Phylogenomics of the genus Populus reveals extensive interspecific gene flow and balancing selection.
Identifieur interne : 000212 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000211; suivant : 000213Phylogenomics of the genus Populus reveals extensive interspecific gene flow and balancing selection.
Auteurs : Mingcheng Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Lei Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhiyang Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Mengmeng Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Deyan Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Xu Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhenxiang Xi [République populaire de Chine] ; Ken Keefover-Ring [États-Unis] ; Lawrence B. Smart [États-Unis] ; Stephen P. Difazio [États-Unis] ; Matthew S. Olson [États-Unis] ; Tongming Yin [République populaire de Chine] ; Jianquan Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Tao Ma [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- The New phytologist [ 1469-8137 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Phylogenetic analysis is complicated by interspecific gene flow and the presence of shared ancestral polymorphisms, particularly those maintained by balancing selection. In this study, we aimed to examine the prevalence of these factors during the diversification of Populus, a model tree genus in the Northern Hemisphere. We constructed phylogenetic trees of 29 Populus taxa using 80 individuals based on re-sequenced genomes. Our species tree analyses recovered four main clades in the genus based on consensus nuclear phylogenies, but in conflict with the plastome phylogeny. A few interspecific relationships remained unresolved within the multiple-species clade because of inconsistent gene trees. Our results indicated that gene flow has been widespread within each clade and also occurred among the four clades during their early divergence. We identified 45 candidate genes with ancient polymorphisms maintained by balancing selection. These genes were mainly associated with mating compatibility, growth and stress resistance. Both gene flow and selection-mediated ancient polymorphisms are prevalent in the genus Populus. These are potentially important contributors to adaptive variation. Our results provide a framework for the diversification of model tree genus that will facilitate future comparative studies.
DOI: 10.1111/nph.16215
PubMed: 31550399
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210037</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>210037</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Jianquan" sort="Liu, Jianquan" uniqKey="Liu J" first="Jianquan" last="Liu">Jianquan Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>610065</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystem, Institute of Innovation Ecology & College of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de 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xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>610065</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Lei" sort="Zhang, Lei" uniqKey="Zhang L" first="Lei" last="Zhang">Lei Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>610065</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Zhiyang" sort="Zhang, Zhiyang" uniqKey="Zhang Z" first="Zhiyang" last="Zhang">Zhiyang Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>610065</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Mengmeng" sort="Li, Mengmeng" uniqKey="Li M" first="Mengmeng" last="Li">Mengmeng Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>610065</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Deyan" sort="Wang, Deyan" uniqKey="Wang D" first="Deyan" last="Wang">Deyan Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>610065</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Xu" sort="Zhang, Xu" uniqKey="Zhang X" first="Xu" last="Zhang">Xu Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystem, Institute of Innovation Ecology & College of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystem, Institute of Innovation Ecology & College of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>730000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xi, Zhenxiang" sort="Xi, Zhenxiang" uniqKey="Xi Z" first="Zhenxiang" last="Xi">Zhenxiang Xi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>610065</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Keefover Ring, Ken" sort="Keefover Ring, Ken" uniqKey="Keefover Ring K" first="Ken" last="Keefover-Ring">Ken Keefover-Ring</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departments of Botany and Geography, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Dr., Madison, WI, 53706, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Departments of Botany and Geography, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Dr., Madison, WI, 53706</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>53706</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smart, Lawrence B" sort="Smart, Lawrence B" uniqKey="Smart L" first="Lawrence B" last="Smart">Lawrence B. Smart</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Horticulture Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Cornell University, Geneva, NY, 14456, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Horticulture Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Cornell University, Geneva, NY, 14456</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université Cornell</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Ithaca (New York)</settlement><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Difazio, Stephen P" sort="Difazio, Stephen P" uniqKey="Difazio S" first="Stephen P" last="Difazio">Stephen P. Difazio</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, 25606, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, 25606</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>25606</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olson, Matthew S" sort="Olson, Matthew S" uniqKey="Olson M" first="Matthew S" last="Olson">Matthew S. Olson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Box 43131, Lubbock, TX, 79409-3131, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Box 43131, Lubbock, TX, 79409-3131</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>79409-3131</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yin, Tongming" sort="Yin, Tongming" uniqKey="Yin T" first="Tongming" last="Yin">Tongming Yin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>210037</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Jianquan" sort="Liu, Jianquan" uniqKey="Liu J" first="Jianquan" last="Liu">Jianquan Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>610065</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystem, Institute of Innovation Ecology & College of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystem, Institute of Innovation Ecology & College of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>730000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ma, Tao" sort="Ma, Tao" uniqKey="Ma T" first="Tao" last="Ma">Tao Ma</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>610065</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The New phytologist</title><idno type="eISSN">1469-8137</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Phylogenetic analysis is complicated by interspecific gene flow and the presence of shared ancestral polymorphisms, particularly those maintained by balancing selection. In this study, we aimed to examine the prevalence of these factors during the diversification of Populus, a model tree genus in the Northern Hemisphere. We constructed phylogenetic trees of 29 Populus taxa using 80 individuals based on re-sequenced genomes. Our species tree analyses recovered four main clades in the genus based on consensus nuclear phylogenies, but in conflict with the plastome phylogeny. A few interspecific relationships remained unresolved within the multiple-species clade because of inconsistent gene trees. Our results indicated that gene flow has been widespread within each clade and also occurred among the four clades during their early divergence. We identified 45 candidate genes with ancient polymorphisms maintained by balancing selection. These genes were mainly associated with mating compatibility, growth and stress resistance. Both gene flow and selection-mediated ancient polymorphisms are prevalent in the genus Populus. These are potentially important contributors to adaptive variation. Our results provide a framework for the diversification of model tree genus that will facilitate future comparative studies.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Process" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31550399</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1469-8137</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>225</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The New phytologist</Title><ISOAbbreviation>New Phytol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Phylogenomics of the genus Populus reveals extensive interspecific gene flow and balancing selection.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1370-1382</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/nph.16215</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Phylogenetic analysis is complicated by interspecific gene flow and the presence of shared ancestral polymorphisms, particularly those maintained by balancing selection. In this study, we aimed to examine the prevalence of these factors during the diversification of Populus, a model tree genus in the Northern Hemisphere. We constructed phylogenetic trees of 29 Populus taxa using 80 individuals based on re-sequenced genomes. Our species tree analyses recovered four main clades in the genus based on consensus nuclear phylogenies, but in conflict with the plastome phylogeny. A few interspecific relationships remained unresolved within the multiple-species clade because of inconsistent gene trees. Our results indicated that gene flow has been widespread within each clade and also occurred among the four clades during their early divergence. We identified 45 candidate genes with ancient polymorphisms maintained by balancing selection. These genes were mainly associated with mating compatibility, growth and stress resistance. Both gene flow and selection-mediated ancient polymorphisms are prevalent in the genus Populus. These are potentially important contributors to adaptive variation. Our results provide a framework for the diversification of model tree genus that will facilitate future comparative studies.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2019 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2019 New Phytologist Trust.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Mingcheng</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-3631-9174</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Lei</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Zhiyang</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-9466-9439</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>Mengmeng</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Deyan</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Xu</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystem, Institute of Innovation Ecology & College of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xi</LastName><ForeName>Zhenxiang</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-2851-5474</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Keefover-Ring</LastName><ForeName>Ken</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departments of Botany and Geography, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Dr., Madison, WI, 53706, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Smart</LastName><ForeName>Lawrence B</ForeName><Initials>LB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Horticulture Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Cornell University, Geneva, NY, 14456, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>DiFazio</LastName><ForeName>Stephen P</ForeName><Initials>SP</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-4077-1590</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, 25606, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Olson</LastName><ForeName>Matthew S</ForeName><Initials>MS</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-0798-145X</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Box 43131, Lubbock, TX, 79409-3131, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yin</LastName><ForeName>Tongming</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName><ForeName>Jianquan</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-4237-7418</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystem, Institute of Innovation Ecology & College of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ma</LastName><ForeName>Tao</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-7094-6868</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><DataBankList CompleteYN="Y"><DataBank><DataBankName>GENBANK</DataBankName><AccessionNumberList><AccessionNumber>CRA001510</AccessionNumber></AccessionNumberList></DataBank></DataBankList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>31</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>New Phytol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9882884</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0028-646X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Populus
</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">balancing selection</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">gene flow</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">phylogenomics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">trans-specific polymorphisms</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>09</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>16</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2019</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31550399</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/nph.16215</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Title>References</Title><Reference><Citation>Arnold ML. 2006. 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Molecular Genetics and Genomics 293: 1437-1452.</Citation></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>État de New York</li></region><settlement><li>Ithaca (New York)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Cornell</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wang, Mingcheng" sort="Wang, Mingcheng" uniqKey="Wang M" first="Mingcheng" last="Wang">Mingcheng Wang</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Li, Mengmeng" sort="Li, Mengmeng" uniqKey="Li M" first="Mengmeng" last="Li">Mengmeng Li</name><name sortKey="Liu, Jianquan" sort="Liu, Jianquan" uniqKey="Liu J" first="Jianquan" last="Liu">Jianquan Liu</name><name sortKey="Liu, Jianquan" sort="Liu, Jianquan" uniqKey="Liu J" first="Jianquan" last="Liu">Jianquan Liu</name><name sortKey="Ma, Tao" sort="Ma, Tao" uniqKey="Ma T" first="Tao" last="Ma">Tao Ma</name><name sortKey="Wang, Deyan" sort="Wang, Deyan" uniqKey="Wang D" first="Deyan" last="Wang">Deyan Wang</name><name sortKey="Xi, Zhenxiang" sort="Xi, Zhenxiang" uniqKey="Xi Z" first="Zhenxiang" last="Xi">Zhenxiang Xi</name><name sortKey="Yin, Tongming" sort="Yin, Tongming" uniqKey="Yin T" first="Tongming" last="Yin">Tongming Yin</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Lei" sort="Zhang, Lei" uniqKey="Zhang L" first="Lei" last="Zhang">Lei Zhang</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Xu" sort="Zhang, Xu" uniqKey="Zhang X" first="Xu" last="Zhang">Xu Zhang</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Zhiyang" sort="Zhang, Zhiyang" uniqKey="Zhang Z" first="Zhiyang" last="Zhang">Zhiyang Zhang</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Keefover Ring, Ken" sort="Keefover Ring, Ken" uniqKey="Keefover Ring K" first="Ken" last="Keefover-Ring">Ken Keefover-Ring</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Difazio, Stephen P" sort="Difazio, Stephen P" uniqKey="Difazio S" first="Stephen P" last="Difazio">Stephen P. Difazio</name><name sortKey="Olson, Matthew S" sort="Olson, Matthew S" uniqKey="Olson M" first="Matthew S" last="Olson">Matthew S. Olson</name><name sortKey="Smart, Lawrence B" sort="Smart, Lawrence B" uniqKey="Smart L" first="Lawrence B" last="Smart">Lawrence B. Smart</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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